5^th World Heart and Brain Conference September 08-09, 2022 Barcelona, Spain

The researchers examined the evidence on factors that affect our blood vessels and heart health and found that they also affect our brain health. American deaths are mostly caused by heart problems. As well as ranking fifth, stroke is a leading cause of severe and long-term disability. Among the problems associated with blood vessels are atherosclerosis and arteriosclerosis. They both contribute to the development of heart disease. Similarly, these systems can also compromise brain function by interrupting the supply of oxygen-rich blood that sustains brain cells. Maintaining a healthy brain through adequate blood flow is essential to living a long and fulfilling life. In order to lead a fulfilling life and contribute to society's growth and development, each individual, family and society needs a healthy brain.

The term "heart disease" refers to several disorders that affect the heart. A few examples of diseases that fall under the heart disease umbrella are blood vessel diseases, such as coronary artery disease; heart rhythm problems (arrhythmias); and congenital heart defects. There are many types of brain disorders. As a part of the significant classes of brain disorders, cerebrum contaminations, injuries, strokes, seizures, and tumors are included.

The branch of medicine that deals with conditions of the heart, both human and animal, is cardiology. This field includes the diagnosis and treatment of congenital heart defects, coronary artery disease, heart failure, valvular heart disease, and electrophysiology. Blood is pumped throughout your body by the heart's mechanism. Every cell in the body receives oxygen and nutrients from the blood. Blood also removes carbon dioxide and waste products from the body. A complex network of arteries, arterioles, and capillaries distributes blood from the heart to the rest of the body. Through venules and veins, blood returns to your heart. The one-way system transports blood throughout your entire body. Circulation is the process of blood flow within the body.

Hypertension (also known as high blood pressure or BPH) is a long-term medical condition characterized by a steadily elevated arterial pressure. RAP is a disorder characterized by the long-term strength of blood against the walls of the arteries, which eventually causes health problems, such as heart disease. Hypertension usually progresses over a long period of time, becoming a problem for nearly everyone in the end. Most people with high blood pressure do not show symptoms, but it can lead to serious problems such as stroke, heart failure, heart attack, and kidney failure. High blood pressure can be controlled with healthy lifestyle habits such as exercise and the DASH diet, and medications if necessary. People who are obese have accumulated so much body fat that it could adversely affect their health. When the blood exerts pressure on the inner walls of the arteries, it is called hypertension.Being obese increases the risk of cardiovascular disease. Individual sessions in this area cover obesity, its interaction with hypertension, risk factors, treatment, and management of cardiovascular disease. In obesity-related arterial hypertension, the sympathetic nervous system is activated, the renin-angiotensin system is triggered, and sodium is retained, among other abnormalities.

Among the many nursing fields involved in cardiac care is cardiovascular nursing, which deals with patients suffering from a variety of cardiovascular conditions. Under the direction of a cardiologist, cardiac nurses help treat and manage disorders such as unstable angina, cardiomyopathy, coronary artery disease, congestive heart failure, infarction of the myocardium and cardiac arrhythmia.

Patients with nervous system and brain disorders are mostly assisted by Neuroscience nursing professionals. Nowadays, nursing is a very challenging specialty that involves assessing and managing many neurological disorders. Among their responsibilities are administering medications, monitoring neurological exams, and consulting physicians on patients' progress. Usually, nurses deal with neurological issues such as trauma, stroke, brain injuries, headaches, seizures, infections and aneurysms.

Neurology is the branch of biology that focuses on the study of disorders of the nervous system. The diagnosis and treatment of all categories of situations and diseases affecting the peripheral and central nervous systems, their coverings, blood vessels, and all effector tissue, such as muscle. The nervous system includes the central nervous system, the autonomic nervous system, and peripheral nervous system (PNS). The central nervous system includes the spinal cord and brain. The central nervous system also includes neurophysiology. Many neurologists may have additional training or interest in some specific areas of Neuroscience, such as epilepsy, stroke, neuromuscular disorders, and movement disorders, Sleep medicine, and pain management.

Neurocardiology refers to the study of the interaction of the nervous and cardiovascular systems at the physiologic, neuroanatomical, and pathophysiological levels. The effects of stress on the heart are studied from the perspective of the heart's interactions with both the peripheral nervous system and the central nervous system. This field of study has emerged in the last decade. The constant communication between the heart and the brain has proved invaluable for the interdisciplinary field of neurological and cardiac diseases. Healthy individuals can discern static state conditions by analyzing their neural rhythms. Neurologic rhythm variations indicate a potential problem with physiologic regulation, which can help physicians determine the underlying cause of symptoms faster.

In adult patients with chronic heart failure (CHF), neurohormones consist of a collection of chemicals of cardiac and extracardiac origin that are found in high circulating levels. It is normal for neurohormonal systems to be activated by cardiac output and blood pressure during acute volume depletion. Chronic activation of these systems, however, may lead to ventricular remodelling and worsening of heart failure, as in congestive heart failure (CHF).

Cardiology in pediatrics is responsible for analyzing congenital heart defects, performing diagnostic procedures such as echocardiograms, cardiac catheterizations, and electrophysiology studies, and for the on-going evaluation of the sequelae of heart disease in infants, children, and adolescents. Pediatric neurology is the branch of the nervous system that deals with the cure, diagnosis, or mitigation of the conditions of children or kids. Neurosurgery, neuropathy, pediatric imaging, etc., are all involved in pediatric neuropathology.

Echocardiography is a procedure that uses high frequency sound waves to produce vital images of the heart. These images are referred to as echocardiograms. Echocardiograms track the health of the heart and its valves. The pictures can show blood clots in the heart, fluid in the heart sac, and problems with the aorta. Echocardiograms are the primary tool to diagnose cardiac ailments. Unborn babies can be tested for heart defects with these tests. Brain imaging or neuroimaging refers to the use of various techniques to image the structure and function of the nervous system. The use of neural tissue engineering can help to understand, repair, restore, enhance, or otherwise exploit the properties of neural systems, and Neuro computing is the study of brain function in terms of the information processing properties of the structures that make up the nervous system. Neuroengineering research includes: Neural imaging and neural networking, Biomolecular therapies in neural regeneration, Neurorobotics, and Biological neural networking.

Strokes occur when the flow of blood to the brain is interrupted or reduced. When this happens, the brain doesn't get enough oxygen or nutrients, and brain cells begin to die. As the source of emboli and clots is the heart, 25% of ischemic strokes are cardioembolic strokes. The emboli and clots originate in the heart, move to the brain, and then dissipate. 25% of all ischemic strokes are caused by atrial fibrillation, which accounts for 45%. Stroke is the third leading cause of death after cancer and heart disease, so focusing on its epidemiology and risk factors makes sense. There are multiple types of stroke. Aortic dissection occurs when an injury to the innermost layer of the aorta allows blood to flow between the layers, forcing them to separate. It is a serious condition in which there is a tear in the wall of the major artery carrying blood out of the heart (aorta).

A study of epidemiology is used to determine the causes of health consequences and diseases among people. In epidemiology, the patient is the community and individuals are observed simultaneously.  Epidemiology also applies to the control of healthiness. The primary objective of epidemiology is to quantify the consequences of diseases in relation to a population at risk. The population at risk is the group of people, healthy or ill, who would count as cases if they contracted the disease being studied.

A case report summarizes the symptoms, signs, diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up of a specific patient. As a teaching tool, clinical case reports can also be helpful in guiding the personalization of treatments in clinical practice, providing the framework for case-based learning. The session includes a detailed examination of Neuroscience and Cardiology case reports based on diagnosis, treatment, medication, and research. There are four types of case reports: diagnostic case reports, therapy-based case reports, medication-based case reports, and research-based case reports.